AI in Dental Treatment Planning for Better Outcomes

Dental treatment using AI

Written by Editorial Team

Medically reviewed by  Dr. Vidhi Bhanushali Kabade BDS, TCC

Last updated May 21, 2025

Written by Editorial Team

Medically reviewed by  Dr. Vidhi Bhanushali Kabade BDS, TCC

Last updated May 21, 2025

Modern dentistry is undergoing a revolutionary change—from reactive treatments–to proactive, precision-based care. Central to this transformation is AI in dentistry-this incredible force is reinvigorating clinical workflows, diagnostics, and most importantly, personalized treatment planning. Gone are the days of one size fits all.

AI dental treatment planning will allow clinicians to create personalized oral health interventions based on a patient’s risk profile, imaging, and predictive analytics.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is no longer a distant idea relegated to Silicon Valley or robotic surgeries. AI is transforming dental practice workflow, from diagnostics to treatment planning, and creating the era of hyper-personalized care. One of the most exciting areas of AI development in dentistry is AI treatment planning that allows clinicians to plan care and personalize interventions through real-time patient-specific variables, radiographic images, and predictive modeling.

As dentistry continues to move away from models driven by clinicians’ intuition of care pathways and move toward data-driven precision care, AI provides an unprecedented

opportunity to turn treatment plans into dynamic, adaptable, and individualized treatments.

The Problem: Variability and Gaps in Conventional Treatment Planning

While advancements in technology have been made in dentistry, many traditional treatment plans depend on subjective judgment and static datasets. This means that:

•  Other practitioners may potentially arrive at inconsistent treatment outcomes

•  More time may be needed to arrive at a diagnosis when evaluating earlier-stage conditions

  •  Patients’ prior history, lifestyle, and risk factors may not be considered or integrated into their care plan

These inefficiencies have a negative effect, decreasing clinical outcomes and patient trust in care recommendations. The answer is: a better data-informed solution that focuses on accuracy and personalization.

The Solution: AI-Driven Dental Treatment Planning

Artificial Intelligence offers precision, consistency, and personalization in dental care by aggregating large data sets (e.g. radiographs, analyses of electronic dental records) and analysing them at a level and pace beyond our understanding. Here’s how:

1.  Automated Imaging Analysis

They can diagnose caries, periodontal bone loss, or cysts with prodigious accuracy. Tools, such as dental-based Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), are able to analyze radiographs or CBCT images in seconds, enabling a more rapid and objective diagnosis. 

A systematic review published in Scientific Reports 2021 by Lee et al. showed that deep learning models using dental radiographs achieved accuracy above 90% in identifying various lesions.

Satisfaction was noted in deep learning models frequently exceeding the various detection rates of general dentist operators. These AI tools improve diagnostic accuracy as well as lower variability between operators; therefore, they are advantageous adjuncts to clinical judgement.

2.  Predictive Treatment Planning

Machine learning models have the ability to predict disease progression based on factors such as diet, oral hygiene, and patient history. This empowers providers to suggest preventive care during the early stages of disease progression before higher phases develop.

3.  Integrated Workflow Platforms

The AI platforms combine many data sources, including radiographs, intraoral scans, and patient histories to provide complete and patient-specific recommendations. The systems are also dynamic in that they can adjust at any point as new data is entered, allowing for flexibility that no previous technology can provide.

4.  AI-Enhanced Multimodal Treatment Planning Platforms

Treatment planning process for dental procedure using AI

With the help of modern AI-driven solutions like Diagnocat, Pearl AI, and Overjet, dentists are achieving more accurate, personalized treatment plans that are automatically updated as patients share new data about their treatment needs from different data sources. These sources may include their intraoral scans, CBCT (3D Dental X-ray), periodontal health charts, and EHR/EMR.

These AI systems provide two major features:

●  They are adaptive— they continuously and automatically adapt and change the treatment plan when patients share new data.

●  They are collaborative— they facilitate collaboration between dental specialists. For example, orthodontists, periodontists, and/or general dentists may all share a common digital treatment plan seamlessly as collaborative partners.

● The patient experience is now easier, smarter, connected, and most importantly, keeps patients well-informed through their entire care journey.

Case Study: AI Personalization in Orthodontics

Case Study: scanO – Revolutionizing Preventive Dental Care with AI

scanO, which was created by Trismus Healthcare Technologies, is revolutionizing the dental diagnostic process with its AI-based services. The ScanO system consists of the ScanO Air kiosk and a mobile app that allows users to do a quick, contact-free oral health assessment anywhere in about 5 minutes.

With the mobile app, the user takes three photos of their teeth, which are then quickly analysed by AI technology to provide a 30+ page report with over 90% accuracy. The rapid assessment can help with early identification – and intervention of – dental issues. 

The scanO app contains many great features, such as personalized treatment plans, video consultations with dentists, and reminders for regular dental check-ups. In addition, scanO has a library of educational content that highlights the correlation between oral health, and overall health. The system uses cutting edge AI technology to make dental check-ups easy, while also helping to educate consumers to take an active role in maintaining their oral health!

Let’s take clear aligner therapy as an example. In traditional methods, clinicians would have to take multiple physical impressions and then calculate necessary movements manually. AI programs like ClinCheck, from Invisalign, now use machine learning to simulate where teeth may likely shift or the best paths for aligners, that consider a patient’s atomic makeup.

The outcome? A faster turnaround, higher patient adherence to treatment protocols, and a more precise treatment.

Trends Driving the Surge in AI Adoption

The world dental AI market is estimated to reach USD 6.8 billion by 2027, expanding at a CAGR of more than 30% (Grand View Research, 2023).

Primary drivers include:

●  The increased need for early diagnosis of oral cancers and systemic-dental connections.

●  Growth in demand for cost-effective, less invasive dental solutions.

●  Shortages of trained dental professionals in rural and emerging areas.

●  Growth in patient demand for predictable outcomes and digital experiences.

Benefits of AI in Personalized Dental Care

•  Improved Diagnostic Accuracy: AI mitigates human error and enhances consistency in how findings are interpreted across providers.

•  Patient-Centric Experience. Personalized plans increase patient engagement/adherence.

•  Operational Efficiency. Clinicians save time, reduce paperwork, improve chairside  decision making.

•  Cost-effective. Early intervention reduces ultimate treatment costs to patients and providers alike.

Challenges and Ethical Considerations

Although the potential advantages of AI in dentistry are extensive, it is also important to note the ethical and implementation challenges of AI in Dentistry:

•  Privacy of Data: In AI systems, how do we protect patient documentation/study records?

•  Algorithm bias: Are training datasets sufficiently diverse across age, ethnicity, and region?

•  Clinical validation: Is the output of the AI consistently peer-reviewed and validated?

It will take time, and research, and regulatory clarity, to ensure that AI supports clinical judgment, not usurp it.

Conclusion

In conclusion, scanO represents an innovative leap in the dental industry and brings AI technology into everyday use for oral health administration. It allows users to receive rapid, accurate, and contactless dental screenings, providing people opportunities early to take action on their oral health just before little problems arise into major issues.

Therefore, scanO helps users bridge time, distance and financial barriers to traditional oral health care. scanO promotes equality in oral health diagnostics and helps facilitate early intervention and preventive oral health care.

As AI relevant technologies like scanO continue to evolve in the oral healthcare ecosystem it can help dentistry transform into a more accessible, efficient, and personalized practice, thus refashioning how we care for our smiles within the digital age.

Key Takeaways

●  AI in dentistry is no longer experimental—it is shaping modern practice through personalization and precision.

●  AI-driven dental treatment planning enhances diagnostics, optimizes workflows, and aligns care with patient-specific needs.

●  For successful adoption, practitioners must focus on clinical validation, ethical implementation, and robust patient communication.

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